Quarterly Publication

Intellectual Property Rights with the Strategy Formulation Approach in The Context of The Oil and Gas Industry

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate,Faculty of Law,Department of International Commercial, Intellectual Property and Cyberspace Law, Shahid Beheshti university,Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor,Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabaei University

3 Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences ,Department of Private Law, Allameh Tabatabai university,Tehran, Iran

Abstract
The oil and gas industry, as one of the most complex industries with unique characteristics, plays a vital role in the world's energy supply. In order to be present in this field, gain and maintain a competitive advantage, the actors of this industry are condemned to create, develop or acquire innovative technologies. With the change in the approach of companies active in the oil and gas industry compared to the past, intellectual achievements have been considered as a valuable asset and their support has become inevitable. Companies active in the field of oil and gas are well aware of the fact that obtaining maximum profits requires managing and supporting intellectual achievements and defining an intellectual property strategy aligned with the company's business goals. Therefore, each company defines its intellectual property strategy according to its role in the energy supply chain and operates based on it. Investigating the cost and profit of intellectual assets are two important criteria in determining the appropriate strategy of an oil company.

Highlights

• The oil and gas industry are undergoing a shift toward innovation and intellectual property rights;
• Intellectual property rights are crucial for the survival and growth of the oil and gas industry;
• The oil and gas industry faces unique challenges in managing intellectual property

Keywords

Subjects

Abbe E. and Brown. l. (2014). Lessons from technology and intellectual property in the oil and gas industry in Scotland: A scholarly journey and an empirical theory, Volume 11(1), Pages 34–54.
Anderson, R. (2000). Technical innovation: An E and P business perspective, Volume 19, Pages 632–635.
Cody B. J. (2021). Intellectual property and the law of fracking fluid disclosures: tensions and trends. Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal, Volume 6 (3), Pages 444–476. (https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1299&context=onej)
Elsan, M. and Yousefi Chehreghanib, M. (2019). Legal Aspects of Technology Transfer Through Foreign Investment in Oil and Gas Industry”, Petroleum Business Review, Volume 3 (2), Pages 56–57. (https://pbr.put.ac.ir/article_112800_9d2b12ba9819d71ddc0039750dda0fed.pdf)
Intellectual property rights intensive industries and economic performance in the European Union, A joint project between the European Patent Office and the European Union Intellectual Property Office, 2016, Industry-Level Analysis Report, Second edition, Page 32.
Laukkanen, Pia H. and Ritala, P. (2010). Protection for profiting from collaborative service innovation”. Journal of Service Management, Volume 21 (3), Pages 444–463. (https://ouci.dntb.gov.ua/en/works/96XRvQY4/)
Liberty, L. (2010). Intellectual property rights in international investment agreements, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, OECD Publishing, and Pages 15–16.
Matur, M. and Ameri, F. (2021). Interaction of intellectual property rights and competition law and the question of technology transfer in Iran’s oil industry”, Petroleum Business Review, Volume 5 (30), Pages 53–60. (https://jrels.ut.ac.ir/article_95289_9c87fa6cb283691f6d8bb18adb1aec09.pdf).
Nicholson, M. (2001). Intellectual property rights, internalization and technology transfer, International Trade, Federal Trade Commission, and Pages 2–4.
Orsenigo, L. and Sterzi, V. (2010). Comparative study of the use of patents in different industries, knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Volume 33, Pages 5–6.
Perrons, Robert. K (2014). How innovation and R and D happen in the upstream oil and gas industry: Insights from a global survey”, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, Volume 124, Pages 301–312. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920410514003155)
Prins, L. (2020). Intellectual property, the oil of the 21st century, the role of intellectual property in the Caribbean creative sector.
Rashid Khan. M. (2017). What is an intellectual property strategy for oil and gas industry? Pages 46–47.
Stevens, P. (2016). International oil companies: The death of the old business model. Chatham House the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Page 31.
Teece, D. (2006). Reflection on Profiting from innovation, Research Policy, Volume 35 (8), Pages 46–53.
Wambui Mwaura, C. (2019). Examining the role of Intellectual Property Law in Kenya’s oil and gas sector. Pages 97–99.

  • Receive Date 03 August 2024
  • Revise Date 19 November 2024
  • Accept Date 19 November 2024